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Dental flap surgery
Flap surgery is one of the most effective and precise gum surgery methods that aims to treat advanced periodontal diseases and save natural teeth from the risk of loss. In this technique, the surgeon provides direct access to the roots of the teeth and the underlying bone structure by controlled removal of the gum tissue in order to completely remove deep plaque, subgingival calculus and damaged tissues. This method, which is also known by names such as gum flap surgery, periodontal flap or Flap Periodontal Surgery, is today one of the main pillars of advanced gum treatment in the world.
What is a dental flap and what is its function?
Gum flap surgery is performed when non-surgical methods such as scaling and root planing are no longer effective and the destruction of the gum tissue or bone supporting the teeth is so advanced that it can only be controlled with direct surgical access. The goal of this intervention is not only to deeply clean but also to restore and maintain the normal function of the gums and teeth.
In fact, a dental flap can be considered a conservative method to avoid tooth extraction and preserve the natural structure of the mouth.
Types of gum flap surgery
Periodontists choose a specific type of flap surgery based on the severity of the disease, bone structure, and patient needs:
Modified Widman Flap: A precise technique for removing inflamed tissue and cleaning without changing the gum structure.
Regenerative Flap: Combined with biomaterials or bone grafts to regenerate damaged areas.
Pocket Elimination Surgery: Aims to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets and make it easier to keep the gums clean.
Osseous Flap Surgery: To straighten and correct bone abnormalities around the root of the tooth.
Periodontal flap surgery steps
Detailed clinical and radiographic evaluation to determine the extent of periodontal damage
Local anesthesia or, in some cases, light anesthesia to relax the patient
Making an incision and removing gum tissue in a controlled manner
Thorough cleaning of the tooth root and removal of granulomatous tissue or infected bone
Use of restorative materials or grafts if needed
Restoring the gum to its natural position and precise suturing with absorbable or non-absorbable sutures
Duration, recovery, and post-operative care of flap surgery
Surgery duration: Depending on the size of the area, between 45 minutes and 2 hours.
Hospitalization: Usually outpatient and does not require hospitalization.
Recovery: Swelling, mild pain, and a little bleeding are normal and will resolve within 7 to 14 days.
Essential care:
- Using antibacterial mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine
- Avoid smoking.
- Strict oral hygiene
Using prescribed medications and attending treatment follow-up sessions
Benefits of gum flap surgery
Complete access to deeply infected areas and effective cleaning, prevention of loosening or loss of teeth, assistance in bone and soft tissue regeneration, improvement of gum appearance and alignment of the gum line, prolongation of the life of natural teeth and preparation for subsequent treatments such as implants.
Possible disadvantages and points to note
Possibility of slight gum recession or increased tooth sensitivity, requiring careful care and regular monitoring (in rare cases, possibility of bleeding or temporary infection)
Why dental flap surgery in Shiraz?
Shiraz, as the hub of specialized dental treatments in Iran, is considered one of the top choices for flap surgery. Periodontics specialists in this city, utilizing up-to-date knowledge, extensive experience, and advanced equipment including soft tissue lasers, digital imaging systems, surgical microscopes, and high-tech sutures, have been able to achieve highly successful treatment outcomes for domestic and international patients.
In addition to these issues, the affordable cost of dental services in Iran compared to European countries, Turkey, or the Persian Gulf plays a key role in welcoming health tourists to undergo these types of treatments.
A different experience of treatment and travel in Shiraz with Arvan
Shiraz is not just a treatment destination; this city, with its enchanting gardens, authentic Iranian architecture, and world-class attractions such as Persepolis, Hafeziyeh, and the Citadel of Karim Khan, adds color and flavor to your trip beyond treatment. When you travel to Shiraz for dental flap surgery, you are not just coming for recovery; you are stepping into an inspiring, relaxing, and lasting experience.
Arvan Health Tourism Group in Shiraz We are proud to be by your side, from the moment you arrive to the end of your treatment, to ensure that every step of your treatment journey is accompanied by comfort, peace, and fond memories. With Arvan, your smile is not just about teeth; it is about an experience you will never forget. .
General information
About dental flap surgery
Anesthesia:
No
Recovery period:
Two to three days
Duration of surgery:
One hour
Duration of hospitalization:
No
Return to normal life:
Same day
Cost:
-
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Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Flaps in Iran
No; bleeding gums after dental flap surgery is not normal, so you should see a doctor immediately if you experience this problem.
No, because gum surgery creates a suitable space for the dental crown. This prevents the destruction of the gum tissue around the dental crown.
No; if proper oral hygiene is maintained after dental flap surgery, there is no chance of gum disease returning after surgery, because this surgery stops the process of destruction of gum tissue and teeth.
If your gums bleed when eating slightly harder foods, you may have gum disease, which should be examined and treated by a specialist.
Yes; if the gum tissue is damaged and destroyed by tartar and plaque, the tartar can be removed through dental flap surgery, and if the tissue destruction is not excessive, the damaged tissue will be treated in this way.
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